Prostate Enlargement - Symptoms and Treatment Options

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), often known as prostate gland enlargement, becomes more frequent as men age. Urinary symptoms such as keeping urine from leaving the bladder might be caused by an enlarged prostate gland. It can also cause problems with the bladder, urethra, and kidneys.

Men over the age of 50 can get BPH. It's not usually cancer, and it generally does not pose a major health risk. Many men are anxious that having an enlarged prostate would raise their risk of prostate cancer.

Symptoms of enlarged prostate:

There are various signs that might indicate an enlarged prostate:

Urine flow that seems weak

Constant urge to urinate

Urination is difficult to begin.

Urination on a regular basis

Urgency in need of urination

Frequently urination at the night

A urine stream that flows in and out

Urinating with difficulty

Urine dribbling continues

You're can get urinary tract infections if your bladder isn't completely empty. Other serious issues, such as bladder stones, blood in the urine, incontinence, and acute urinary retention, might develop over time (an inability to urinate). A sudden and complete inability to urinate is a medical emergency, and you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Causes of prostate enlargement:

Underneath your bladder is the prostate gland. The urethra (the tube that transports urine from the bladder to the penis) runs through the prostate's core. As the prostate expands in size, it obstructs the passage of urine.

The majority of men's prostate gland continues to grow throughout their lives. As a result of their continued growth, many men's prostates expand to the point where they cause urinary discomfort or significantly block urine flow.

What causes the prostate to expand isn't completely understood. It could, however, be owing to changes in sex hormone balance as males become older.

Diagnosis of enlarged prostate:

Your doctor will inquire about the symptoms in detail and also perform a physical examination.

Rectal examination with a digital camera. To examine for prostate enlargement, the doctor inserts a well-lubricated finger into the rectum.

A urine test is performed. By examining a sample of your urine, you can rule out an infection or other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

Blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA). PSA is a hormone that the prostate gland produces. When you have an enlarged prostate, the PSA levels tend to rise. PSA levels can also be increased as a result of recent procedures, infection, surgery, prostate cancer, or Prostate cancer treatment in Coimbatore is well equipped to provide the treatment.

Treatment options for enlarged prostate gland:

With the advancements in the medical field, now there are various treatments that can be helpful in treating the enlarged prostate involving medications and minimally invasive procedures. There are even surgeries that can be helpful in treating the condition. The treatment is recommended based on various factors like:

The size of the swelling

Age

Overall wellbeing

Discomfort you experience

Minimally invasive procedure: 

If you have any of the following symptoms, minimally invasive or surgical treatment may be recommended:

The symptoms have not been alleviated by medication.

In case of a blockage in your urinary tract, bladder stones, blood in your urine, or kidney issues.

When you prefer a long-term solution.

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP):

The surgeon inserts a lighted scope into your urethra and removes all but the outside section of the prostate. TURP improves symptoms rapidly, and most men notice a boost in urine output shortly after the treatment. You may require a catheter to drain your bladder briefly after TURP. Prostate Operation Charges in Coimbatore can totally depend on the type of procedure and also the hospital.

Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT):

A particular electrode is inserted into your prostate area through your urethra by your doctor. The electrode's microwave energy kills the inner portion of the enlarged prostate gland, reducing it and making it easier to pass urine. TUMT may only partially relieve your symptoms, and you may not notice any changes for some time. Because re-treatment may be required, this procedure is often reserved for small prostates in exceptional cases.

Laser therapy: 

Swollen prostate tissue is completely destroyed or removed with a high-energy laser. Non-laser surgery has a higher risk of side effects and may not treat symptoms as quickly as laser therapy. Men who use blood-thinning medications and shouldn't have other prostate procedures may benefit from laser therapy. You can reach out for Prostate Enlargement Treatment in Coimbatore for the condition. 

Prostatic urethral lift (PUL):

To stimulate the flow of urine, special tags are utilized to pressure the sidewalls of the prostate. If you experience symptoms in your lower urinary tract, the operation may be indicated. Because the effect on ejaculation and sexual function is substantially lower with PUL than with TURP, it may be offered to those men who are concerned about the treatment's influence on erectile dysfunction and ejaculatory difficulties. Prostate cancer treatment in Coimbatore can help you with treatment in case you have an enlarged prostate.

These treatments can be helpful in treating enlarged prostate and reducing the complications of the condition.